List of Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster

The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a sinecure office in the government of the United Kingdom.

Contents

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 14th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office
Sir Henry de Haydock 1361 1373
Ralph de Ergham 1373 16 April 1377
Thomas de Thelwall 16 April 1377 1378
Sir John De Yerborough 1378 10 November 1382
Sir Thomas Stanley
(pro term)
10 November 1382 29 November 1382
Sir Thomas Scarle 29 November 1382 October 1383
Sir William Okey October 1383 1400

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 15th century

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 16th century

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 17th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office
Sir John Fortescue 16 September 1601 1601
In Commission 1601 1601
Sir John Fortescue 1601 1607
Sir Thomas Parry 1607 5 June 1616
Sir John Dacombe
and Sir Thomas Parry
27 May 1615 5 June 1616
Sir John Dacombe 5 June 1616 1618
In commission 1618 23 March 1618
Sir Humphrey May 23 March 1618 16 April 1629
The Lord Barrett of Newburgh 16 April 1629 10 February 1644
The Lord Seymour of Trowbridge 1644 1645

Chancellors serving Parliament and the Commonwealth

The Lord Grey of Warke
and William Lenthall
(commission)
10 February 1644 1648
Sir Gilbert Gerard 1648 1 August 1649
John Bradshaw 1 August 1649 1653
John Bradshaw
and Thomas Fell
(commissioners)
1653 1654
Thomas Fell 1654 1658
John Bradshaw 1658 1659
William Lenthall 1659 1659
Sir Gilbert Gerard 14 May 1659 9 July 1659

Restoration of the Monarchy

The Lord Seymour of Trowbridge 9 July 1660 21 July 1664
Sir Thomas Ingram 21 July 1664 22 February 1672
Sir Robert Carr, Bt 22 February 1672 21 November 1682
Sir Thomas Chicheley 21 November 1682 1682
Vacant
1682 1687
In commission 1687 1687
Robert Phelipps 1687 21 March 1689
The Lord Willoughby of Eresby 21 March 1689 4 May 1697
The Earl of Stamford 4 May 1697 12 May 1702

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 18th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
Sir John Leveson-Gower, Bt [1] 12 May 1702 10 June 1706 Tory
The Earl of Derby 10 June 1706 21 September 1710
The Lord Berkeley of Stratton 21 September 1710 6 November 1714
The Earl of Aylesford 6 November 1714 12 March 1716 Tory
The Earl of Scarborough 12 March 1716 19 June 1717
The Lord Lechmere 19 June 1717 17 July 1727
The Duke of Rutland 17 July 1727 21 May 1735 Whig
The Earl of Cholmondeley 21 May 1735 22 December 1742 Whig
The Lord Edgcumbe 22 December 1742 27 February 1759
The Earl of Kinnoull 27 February 1759 13 December 1762 Whig
Lord Strange 13 December 1762 14 June 1771
The Earl of Clarendon 14 June 1771 17 April 1782 Whig
The Lord Ashburton 17 April 1782 29 August 1783 Whig
The Earl of Derby 29 August 1783 31 December 1783 Whig
The Earl of Clarendon 31 December 1783 6 September 1786 Whig
The Lord Hawkesbury [2] 6 September 1786 11 November 1803

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 19th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
Lord Pelham 11 November 1803 6 June 1804 Whig
The Lord Mulgrave 6 June 1804 14 January 1805 Tory
The Earl of Buckinghamshire 14 January 1805 10 July 1805 Tory
The Lord Harrowby 10 July 1805 12 February 1806 Tory
The Earl of Derby 12 February 1806 30 March 1807 Whig
Hon. Spencer Perceval 30 March 1807 11 May 1812 Tory
The Earl of Buckinghamshire 23 May 1812 23 June 1812 Tory
Charles Bathurst 23 June 1812 13 February 1823
The Lord Bexley 13 February 1823 26 January 1828 Tory
The Earl of Aberdeen 26 January 1828 2 June 1828 Tory
Charles Arbuthnot 2 June 1828 25 November 1830 Tory
The Lord Holland 25 November 1830 14 November 1834 Whig
Vacant
14 November 1834 26 December 1834
Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn 26 December 1834 8 April 1835 Conservative
The Lord Holland 23 April 1835 31 October 1840 Whig
The Earl of Clarendon 31 October 1840 23 June 1841 Whig
Sir George Grey, Bt 23 June 1841 30 August 1841 Whig
Lord Granville Somerset 3 September 1841 27 June 1846 Conservative
The Lord Campbell 6 July 1846 6 March 1850 Whig
The Earl of Carlisle 6 March 1850 21 February 1852 Whig
Robert Adam Christopher 1 March 1852 17 December 1852 Conservative
Edward Strutt 3 January 1853 21 June 1854 Whig / Radical
The Earl Granville 21 June 1854 30 January 1855 Whig
The Earl of Harrowby 31 March 1855 7 December 1855
Matthew Talbot Baines 7 December 1855 21 February 1858 Whig
The Duke of Montrose 26 February 1858 11 June 1859 Conservative
Sir George Grey, Bt 22 June 1859 25 July 1861 Whig / Liberal
Edward Cardwell 25 July 1861 7 April 1864 Conservative
The Earl of Clarendon 7 April 1864 3 November 1865 Liberal
Vacant
3 November 1865 26 January 1866
George Goschen 26 January 1866 26 June 1866 Liberal
The Earl of Devon 10 July 1866 26 June 1867 Conservative
John Wilson-Patten 26 June 1867 7 November 1868 Conservative
Thomas Edward Taylor 7 November 1868 1 December 1868 Conservative
The Lord Dufferin and Claneboye [3] 12 December 1868 9 August 1872 Liberal
Hugh Childers 9 August 1872 30 September 1873 Liberal
John Bright 30 September 1873 17 February 1874 Liberal
Thomas Edward Taylor 2 March 1874 21 April 1880 Conservative
John Bright 28 April 1880 25 July 1882 Liberal
The Earl of Kimberley 25 July 1882 28 December 1882 Liberal
John George Dodson 28 December 1882 29 October 1884 Liberal
George Trevelyan 29 October 1884 9 June 1885 Liberal
Henry Chaplin 24 June 1885 28 January 1886 Conservative
Edward Heneage 6 February 1886 16 April 1886 Liberal
Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth, Bt 16 April 1886 20 July 1886 Liberal
The Viscount Cranbrook 3 August 1886 16 August 1886 Conservative
Lord John Manners 16 August 1886 11 August 1892 Conservative
James Bryce 18 August 1892 28 May 1894 Liberal
The Lord Tweedmouth 28 May 1894 21 June 1895 Liberal
The Viscount Cross 29 June 1895 4 July 1895 Conservative
Sir Henry James
(Baron James of Hereford from August 1895)
4 July 1895 8 August 1902 Liberal Unionist

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 20th century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
Sir William Walrond, Bt 8 August 1902 4 December 1905 Conservative
Sir Henry Fowler 10 December 1905 13 October 1908 Liberal
The Lord FitzMaurice 13 October 1908 25 June 1909 Liberal
Herbert Samuel 25 June 1909 14 February 1910 Liberal
Jack Pease 14 February 1910 23 October 1911 Liberal
Charles Hobhouse 23 October 1911 11 February 1914 Liberal
Charles Masterman 11 February 1914 3 February 1915 Liberal
Hon. Edwin Samuel Montagu 3 February 1915 25 May 1915 Liberal
Winston Churchill 25 May 1915 25 November 1915 Liberal
Herbert Samuel 25 November 1915 11 January 1916 Liberal
Hon. Edwin Samuel Montagu 11 January 1916 9 July 1916 Liberal
Thomas McKinnon Wood 9 July 1916 10 December 1916 Liberal
Sir Frederick Cawley, Bt 10 December 1916 10 February 1918 Liberal
The Lord Beaverbrook 10 February 1918 4 November 1918 Liberal Unionist
The Lord Downham 4 November 1918 10 January 1919 Conservative
The Earl of Crawford 10 January 1919 1 April 1921 Conservative
The Viscount Peel 1 April 1921 7 April 1922 Conservative
Sir William Sutherland 7 April 1922 19 October 1922 Conservative
The Marquess of Salisbury 24 October 1922 25 May 1923 Conservative
J. C. C. Davidson 25 May 1923 22 January 1924 Conservative
Josiah Wedgwood 22 January 1924 3 November 1924 Labour
The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 10 November 1924 19 October 1927 Conservative
The Lord Cushendun 19 October 1927 4 June 1929 Conservative
Sir Oswald Mosley, Bt 7 June 1929 19 May 1930 Labour
Clement Attlee 23 May 1930 13 March 1931 Labour
The Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede 13 March 1931 24 August 1931 Labour
The Marquess of Lothian 25 August 1931 10 November 1931
J. C. C. Davidson 10 November 1931 28 May 1937 Conservative
The Earl Winterton 28 May 1937 29 January 1939 Conservative
William Morrison 29 January 1939 3 April 1940 Conservative
The Lord Tryon 3 April 1940 14 May 1940 Conservative
The Lord Hankey 14 May 1940 20 July 1941
Duff Cooper 20 July 1941 11 November 1943 Conservative
Ernest Brown 11 November 1943 25 May 1945 National Liberal
Sir Arthur Salter 25 May 1945 26 July 1945 Conservative
John Burns Hynd 4 August 1945 17 April 1947 Labour
The Lord Pakenham 17 April 1947 31 May 1948 Labour
Hugh Dalton 31 May 1948 28 February 1950 Labour
The Viscount Alexander of Hillsborough 28 February 1950 26 October 1951 Labour Co-operative
The Viscount Swinton 31 October 1951 24 November 1952 Conservative
The Lord Woolton
(Viscount Woolton from 1953)
24 November 1952 20 December 1955 Conservative
The Earl of Selkirk 20 December 1955 13 January 1957 Conservative
Charles Hill 13 January 1957 9 October 1961 Conservative
Iain Macleod 9 October 1961 20 October 1963 Conservative
The Viscount Blakenham 20 October 1963 16 October 1964 Conservative
Douglas Houghton 18 October 1964 6 April 1966 Labour
George Thomson 6 April 1966 7 January 1967 Labour
Frederick Lee 7 January 1967 6 October 1969 Labour
Vacant
6 October 1969 20 June 1970
Anthony Barber 20 June 1970 28 July 1970 Conservative
Geoffrey Rippon 28 July 1970 5 November 1972 Conservative
John Davies 5 November 1972 4 March 1974 Conservative
Harold Lever 5 March 1974 4 May 1979 Labour
Norman St John-Stevas 5 May 1979 5 January 1981 Conservative
Francis Pym 5 January 1981 14 September 1981 Conservative
The Baroness Young 14 September 1981 6 April 1982 Conservative
Cecil Parkinson 6 April 1982 11 June 1983 Conservative
The Lord Cockfield 11 June 1983 11 September 1984 Conservative
The Earl of Gowrie 11 September 1984 3 September 1985 Conservative
Norman Tebbit 3 September 1985 13 June 1987 Conservative
Kenneth Clarke 13 June 1987 25 July 1988 Conservative
Tony Newton 25 July 1988 24 July 1989 Conservative
Kenneth Baker 24 July 1989 28 November 1990 Conservative
Chris Patten 28 November 1990 10 April 1992 Conservative
Hon. William Waldegrave 10 April 1992 20 July 1994 Conservative
David Hunt 20 July 1994 5 July 1995 Conservative
Roger Freeman 5 July 1995 2 May 1997 Conservative
David Clark 3 May 1997 27 July 1998 Labour
Jack Cunningham 27 July 1998 11 October 1999 Labour
Mo Mowlam 11 October 1999 11 June 2001 Labour

Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster, 21st century

Name Portrait Entered office Left office Political party
The Lord Macdonald of Tradeston 11 June 2001 13 June 2003 Labour
Douglas Alexander 13 June 2003 8 September 2004 Labour
Alan Milburn 8 September 2004 6 May 2005 Labour
John Hutton 6 May 2005 2 November 2005 Labour
Vacant
2 November 2005 5 May 2006
Hilary Armstrong 5 May 2006 27 June 2007 Labour
Ed Miliband 28 June 2007 3 October 2008 Labour
Liam Byrne 3 October 2008 5 June 2009 Labour
The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon 5 June 2009 11 May 2010 Labour
The Lord Strathclyde 12 May 2010 incumbent Conservative

References

  1. ^ Created Baron Gower in 1703.
  2. ^ Created Earl of Liverpool in 1796.
  3. ^ Created Earl of Dufferin in 1871.